Do you know anything about the National Festival?

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今天是国家公祭日，南京大屠杀81年纪念日，你们对它的了解有多少呢？现在和小六一起去了解一番吧~

南京大屠杀：Nanjing Massacre

文化掠夺：Cultural plunder

杀人竞赛：Homicide Competition

抗日战争：The War of Resistance Against Japan

国家公祭日：National Festival Day

Event background

1931至1945年中国抗日战争期间，中华民国在南京保卫战中失利、首都南京于1937年12月13日（学术界认为开始于12月5日）沦陷后，在华中派遣军司令松井石根和第6师团长谷寿夫指挥下，侵华日军于南京及附近地区进行长达6周的有组织、有计划、有预谋的大屠杀和奸淫、放火、抢劫等血腥暴行。在南京大屠杀中，大量平民及战俘被日军杀害，无数家庭支离破碎，南京大屠杀的遇难人数超过30万。

From 1931 to 1945, during the Chinese War of Resistance Against Japan, the Republic of China lost its battle in Nanjing, and the capital, Nanjing, sent troops to Silingsongjingshigen and the 6th in Central China after the fall of December 13, 1937(the academic community believed that it began on December 5). Under the command of Gu Shoufu, the head of the division, The Japanese invading China carried out six weeks of organized, planned, premeditated massacres and bloody atrocities such as adultery, arson, and robbery in Nanjing and nearby areas. In the Nanjing Massacre, a large number of civilians and prisoners of war were killed by the Japanese army. Numerous families were fragmented and the number of people killed in the Nanjing Massacre exceeded 300,000.

Historical  significance

落后就要挨打的道理。惨痛是必然的，日本的凶残也是事实。我们要勿忘国耻，正视历史，面向未来。发愤图强，壮大国力，希望历史不要重演。

The reason why you have to be beaten after being behind. Painful is inevitable, and so is Japan's ferocity. We must not forget national shame, face history and face the future. Be angry and strong, strengthen national strength, and hope that history will not repeat itself.

Historical  mission 

幸存者是民族的警钟，历史是一面映照现实的明镜，也是一本最富哲理的教科书。将那段历史仅仅理解为灾难与愤怒，而不从中寻找其内在逻辑，理解其复杂性，则同样辜负了那些身经灾难的一代人的流血付出。

那段历史留给我们的不仅是悲痛欲绝的哀伤、洗刷不尽的血泪、永志追思的英烈和伟岸壮阔的史诗，更是追求和平的渴望、永不再战的期盼、强国富民的决心、和睦邻友邦的祝愿。

多少年风雨沧桑，河山巨变，我们的祖国早已摆脱了屈辱和苦难。然而，我们中国仍然是发展中国家，回顾这段以人力和火力相拼的历史，我们除了对血肉拼搏的感动，更有对实力不济的无奈。在强大的物质力量面前，精神力量固然可贵，但总呈现出一种苍白无力的悲壮。

我们只有以十九大提出的理论为根本，抓住深入改革开放的契机，乘着一带一路的东风，铭记历史，牢记使命，才能真正地自立于世界民族之林。

Survivors are the nation's alarm bells, history is a mirror of reality, is also one of the most philosophical textbooks. Understanding that history merely as a disaster and anger, without looking for its inner logic and complexity, is also a failure to live up to the bloodshed of a generation that has suffered. "

That history left us not only grief, tears and tears, heroic and magnificent epic, but also the desire to pursue peace, the hope of never fighting again, the determination of the rich and the people of the powerful, and the wishes of good neighbourly friends.

Years of vicissitudes of life, mountains and rivers changed dramatically, our motherland has long been rid of humiliation and suffering. However, we are still a developing country. Looking back at this history of fighting with manpower and firepower, we are not only moved by the struggle for flesh and blood, but also helpless. In the face of powerful material power, spiritual power is valuable, but it always presents a pale and weak tragic.

We can truly stand on our own feet among the nations of the world only if we take the theory put forward at the 19th National Congress as the basis and seize the opportunity of deepening reform and opening up and ride on the momentum of the Belt and Road Initiative, bearing in mind history and bearing in mind our mission.

小六谨以此篇推文向三十万遇难先辈致敬，吾辈定牢记历史愈发自强！

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                         图文：网络  刘琰

                            编辑：刘琰

                            责编：孟丽娟

                            审核：刘天